Monday, March 30, 2009

Short term relief for mortgage stress

Lower interest rates and government payments have relieved mortgage stress in Australia but it’s predicted to rise again later in the year.
The number of households experiencing mortgage stress fell 5.5 per cent from February to March 2009 to reach 587,000, according to the Fujitsu Mortgage Stress-O-Meter monthly update.
The number of severe stressed households fell 36 per cent, with 96,500 households still at risk or having to sell up or lose their homes.
Mild stress increased 6.2 per cent, explained by the fall in severe stress, as well as lower incomes due to the reduction of overtime hours and falling investment incomes.
Martin North of Fujitsu Consulting says falling interest rates and government intervention have significantly improved mortgage stress levels.
"This is good news in the short term and the additional government payments will reinforce this trend over the next couple of months," he says.
"We still expect to see a significant rise in mortgage stress later in the year, as unemployment continues to bite."
"Recent interventions have definitely postponed the inevitable but for example, if unemployment reached 7.5 per cent by December 2009 this would translate into over 1.2 million households experiencing some degree of stress, of which over 460,000 would be close to the edge."
The report drew attention to first homebuyers, pointing out they're still entering the market with small deposits. North says this is a concern because they're left with very little protection against falling house prices and potential unemployment.
"If unemployment were to rise by 7.5 per cent by December, up to one-third of the 125,000 first-time buyers who entered the market in the last 12 months could find themselves in mortgage stress," he says.
"It would be wise to ensure prospective purchasers had a

Australian Outlook by Maquarie Economics

! With no data released in Australia this week, the Reserve Bank of Australia
(RBA) provided an update on how they feel about the current health of the
Australian economy and financial system. The Financial Stability Review was
released, while head of economic analysis, Anthony Richards, spoke on the
‘Conditions and prospects in the housing sector’.
Impact
! Richards provided an optimistic outlook on the Australian housing market over
the medium term. He argues that the massive degree of policy stimulus
provided in the past six months has contributed to far more accommodative
conditions in the housing market, resulting in a pick up in interest from
potential home-buyers, as well as easier conditions for existing home-owners.
! He also addressed some key features that distinguish the Australian housing
market from those of the US and UK. Meanwhile the Financial Stability
Review provided a relatively upbeat assessment of the Australian financial
system.
Analysis
! Housing finance commitments have increased markedly in the past few
months, driven by dramatic improvements in housing affordability. While this
improvement has mostly been focussed on approvals for existing homes, the
RBA liaison with homebuilders has shown some evidence of a pick-up in
construction activity as well. Furthermore, improvements in auction clearance
rates compared to this time last year are also showing a pick-up in demand
for housing.
! Indeed this week’s speech by the RBA’s head of economic analysis, Anthony
Richards, highlights these signs of life in the Australian housing market, which
is likely to be the key sector contributing to a turnaround in fortunes for the
domestic economy in the year ahead.
! Richards also notes some key factors that differentiate the Australian housing
market from those in the US and UK, which have experienced sharply falling
house prices over the past year.
! The first key point is that Australian monetary policy has been far more
effective in gaining traction on market rates compared to global peers. The
RBA has lowered the official cash rate by 400bp since September last year.
Since then, standard variable mortgage rates have come down by 375bp, and
the average interest rate paid on all outstanding loans (an average of fixed
and floating) has come down by 265bp.
! As a result, affordability has improved substantially in Australia, which is
contributing to stronger demand, particularly at the lower end of the housing
market. Indeed, as the second chart opposite shows, while house prices have
fallen sharply in the most expensive suburbs, prices in other suburbs (which
are a much larger proportion of total housing stock) have held up reasonably
well.
! In contrast, central banks in the UK and US have cut official rates by even
more than the RBA, but rates paid by mortgage holders have fallen by less
than 200bp in the UK and less than 50bp in th
! The final key factor addressed in the speech was a
comparison of lending standards between Australia and
the US.
! The comparison of non-performing loans in the US and
Australia is stark. Most importantly, is that even during
the boom years, Australian lending standards were
nowhere near as relaxed as in the US, with the ratio of
US non-performing loans much higher, even when both
economies were growing strongly.
! Subsequently, Richards explicitly stated that he does not
believe that the current easier conditions in Australia will
lead to an expansion of riskier lending practices. This is
due to a recent tightening of lending standards and a
reduction in maximum loan-to-value ratios.
! Furthermore, Richards highlights that ‘many of the
lenders that might have been most likely to write riskier
loans have scaled back their activity’.
! Indeed, this theme was also prevalent in the RBA’s semiannual
Financial Stability Review, which provided a
positive assessment of the Australian financial system,
despite global financial market instability.
Lending practices have been far more stringent in
AustraliaBanks' non-performing housing loans as % of on balance sheet
loans.

! While the banking system is no doubt facing some of the
most difficult conditions for some time, the RBA report
highlights that the Australian banks continue to find
themselves well placed to weather the global financial
storm, as they considerably outperform global peers.
! The RBA highlighted the key points of strength within the
Australian banking sector. These include strong
profitability, limited exposure to high risk securities,
strong capital positions and the maintenance of high
credit ratings by the major banks.
! Certainly, the key theme pushed by policymakers this
week is one of relative strength across both the housing
market and financial system in Australia.
! That said, we do not believe that too much can be read
into this positive rhetoric in regards to the outlook for
interest rates. While the housing market will be very
important in generating a turnaround in activity over the
medium term, the RBA will still be very concerned about
the worsening short-term outlook, as unemployment rises
and confidence levels remain fragilee US.

Monday, March 16, 2009

Prospects looking good for housing market

Investors don’t need to be convinced that the current residential property market will reap rewards, according to BIS Shrapnel senior economist Jason Anderson.
With rents high and continuing to grow, he says they can already see the benefits.
Speaking at a BIS Shrapnel business forecasting conference in Brisbane last week, Anderson forecasted rental growth would remain strong due to the ongoing undersupply of housing in Australia.
Rental rates have increased by 18 per cent over the past three years and he estimates they’ll rise by another 25 per cent over the next three years.
"Housing deficiency is surging and in terms of supply, things are going to get worse over the next two years," he says. "Demand will skyrocket and as long as demand continues, rents have to keep going up."
In addition to further rent hikes, Anderson anticipates house prices will experience solid growth over the next three years, with an average yearly growth of around five to six per cent.
Interest rates are also expected to remain low, making property more affordable and creating favourable conditions for investors to buy.
While there has been a lot of speculation that rising unemployment will have a detrimental impact on the property market, Anderson firmly believes that won't be the case because interest rate cuts will outweigh any potential negative effects of unemployment. He notes that the vast majority of the community won't be impacted by unemployment, while significantly more will be influenced by a drop in mortgage rates.
"The rise in unemployment will fortunately be limited to perhaps three to five per cent of all households," he says. "That leaves the other 95 to 97 per cent still thinking about their housing needs without the constraint of unemployment. Even if half of those act in a way that's more cautious because they fear unemployment, it still leaves a vast majority that will respond to low interest rates and strong growth in rent. Both of those 'forces' are supportive towards increases in property prices."
Anderson points to history to provide evidence that unemployment won't cause property prices to plummet and says it's entirely possible for rents and unemployment to rise at the same time.
"It's false to say property prices will fall because unemployment is going up," he says. "The last peak in unemployment in 1992 didn't trigger a property market meltdown."
Unemployment rose by 360,000 people during 1990/91 and 1991/92, but dwelling approvals showed a rise of 20 per cent in 1991/92 and house prices grew by an average of five per cent per year during 1991/92 and 1992/93.
The experience of the early 1990s was that investors continued to buy property despite the absence of strong property price growth, showing that the attraction of declining interest rates offset the impact of unemployment. This time around Anderson says it should be even better because interest rates have been cut well ahead of evidence of rising unemployment.
According to anecdotal evidence, he says while first homebuyers are still more active, there's already a groundswell of investor demand.
"If that's the case and it continues to build over the next month, that's a pretty early recovery in investor demand," he says. In previous cycles, Anderson notes investors have come back into the market later rather than sooner.
Strong rental growth is one reason why investors are starting to buy again and the other is that interest rates have been cut earlier and more substantially that what has been seen in previous cycles.
BIS Shrapnel's managing director Robert Mellor, also speaking at the conference, said he expected the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) to continue to take a wait-and-see approach to interest rates. He believes it will leave interest rates as they are for the next two to three months and will likely lower it by half a per cent in the second half of this year.
Looking to the future, he says the RBA will slowly edge up rates.
"There will be a slight upward movement in rates in the latter half of 2010 and more in 2011 and 2012," he says.
Anderson forecasts rates will rise after unemployment peaks, which would probably happen by the middle of next year.
"It will be later rather than sooner and I think it will be the first half of 2010." Anderson says investing in the residential property market is still a good prospect for the medium term. With prices likely to increase by about five or six per cent per year, he says you'll be investing more for yields than capital gain.
"Yields are increasing at a significant rate and it's the cash flow benefit which should be the focus in a world where interest rates are low. In the medium term it (residential property) will be a good investment for those reasons."
Anderson believes the argument for buying property under these circumstances is compelling and as such, there's going to be a much more rapid response from investors.
"The economy needs the housing sector to perform well, to offset the decline in business investment," he says.
While investors don't need to be told that the current market provides opportunities for good investments, Anderson says upgraders do need convincing that the market is good so that the middle part can start to pick up.

Friday, March 13, 2009

Variable rates tipped between 4 & 5 per cent

Mortgage Choice managing director Paul Lahiff believes official interest rates will bottom out between two per cent and 2.5 per cent, putting variable rates into “the high fours, low fives”.
In an exclusive web video interview with API, Lahiff says that as a property investor himself, he won’t be thinking about fixing his interest rates until later this year.
“The last quarter of calendar (year) ’09, I’d be starting to think about it,” he says. “As I’m a property investor myself, I wouldn’t be doing anything much before September or October.”
Lahiff says he feels the Australian property market is in much better shape than some markets overseas.
“We don’t have enough houses being built, the rental vacancy rates are certainly a lot lower here than overseas and I think largely that Australian lenders didn’t really overcommit people, so in comparison to the US we had none of the damage that was created over there by lending to people who really couldn’t afford to repay the amount of mortgage (they took out),” he says

Monday, March 9, 2009

Positive cash flows returns

How would you like to buy a property that puts money back into your pocket at the end of every month?
Well, positive cash flow property is back on the agenda in 2009 thanks to falling interest rates and rising rents. Australian Property Investor magazine’s March issue reveals where investors can look for such properties – and it’s not just in mining towns any more.
"The combination of escalation rents, rapidly falling interest rates and the availability of good deals in a buyers' market has put cash flow positive property back on the cards in 2009," says API deputy editor Matthew Liddy.
"Positive cash flow property is often linked to mining towns – where workers have created a huge demand for rental property – but it's now becoming available in other parts of the country as well," Liddy says.
"In fact, property investors are reporting that cash flow positive property is there for the taking on the outskirts of Australia's capital cities."
Liddy says that some investors focused on a strategy of negative gearing have been known to wonder why you'd invest in a positive cash flow property when owning that property might bump you up into a higher tax bracket.
"But to the positive cash flow fan, that's a little like asking why you'd accept a pay rise given it might mean you'd pay more tax,” he says.
"This conflict just serves to highlight that different people invest in property to achieve different aims."

Wednesday, March 4, 2009

March Interest Rate Outllook by Maquarie Research

􀂃 We review the outlook for interest rates following the Reserve Bank of
Australia’s (RBA) decision to leave interest rates unchanged following its
March Board meeting.
Impact
􀂃 The RBA’s decision to leave the cash rate unchanged at 3.25% in March
indicates that it is sufficiently confident in the resilience of the Australian
economy – which “has not experienced the sort of large contraction seen
elsewhere” – to risk further undermining sentiment. But in our view, this
marks a temporary pause in the rate cutting cycle, rather than its end, with a
weakening labour market eventually forcing the RBA to cut rates to 2½%.
Analysis – The ECB is no role model for central banks
􀂃 It is not good enough for a central bank to say that because its official interest
rates are already low, it has done enough to support the economy. This is the
mistake that the European Central Bank has consistently made, with the
result that the economy is much weaker now than it needed to be. This also
has the implication that policy will eventually have to be loosened even more
aggressively due to the weakened state of the economy.
􀂃 As shown in the chart opposite, while the RBA’s official cash rate is already
well below its recent trough in 2001, lending rates (ie mortgage and business
loan rates) are only around the same level as in 2001, when the headwinds
facing the domestic economy were significantly less, confidence was stronger,
and the health of the financial sector was significantly better.
􀂃 In that light, there appeared to be a clear case for cutting rates further now.
This is particularly evident given the RBA Governor Glenn Stevens’
observation that Australia is facing a crisis of confidence as well as a credit
crisis. Any perception that the central bank has ‘thrown in the towel’ – that is,
accepted that lower interest rates wouldn’t help the economy, or that the
economy doesn’t need help – would be particularly damaging to sentiment.
􀂃 Another argument for doing nothing is that a further rate cut wouldn’t help.
However, there is no evidence to support this assertion. There are now firm
signs that people are beginning to return to the housing market, and by
making lending even more attractive, further rate cuts should both bring
forward the timing of the recovery, as well as the ultimate size of the
improvement.
􀂃 To be sure, retail banks are warning that they might not fully pass on further
RBA rate cuts, however, this argues for the RBA doing more rather than less.
And to the extent that bank balance sheets are improved by wider margins,
then this is also beneficial.
􀂃 As such, we do not find the reasons for leaving rates unchanged compelling,
and think that this represents a pause in the rate-cutting cycle, rather than its
end. To be sure, the RBA is very sensitive to a rising unemployment rate, and
this could be the next trigger for lower rates. Alternatively, any sign that
housing lending or retail sales – both of which have shown signs of life
recently – were beginning to capitulate would also force them to resume the
easing cycle.

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Property less volatile than share market

The Australian property market has been labelled ‘resilient’ after prices were found to have fallen by just 2.9 per cent during 2008.
Home values fell in most capital cities over the year with the exception of Darwin and Adelaide, according to the recently released RP Data-Rismark International Property Values Indices.
Values in Darwin grew by as much as 11.1 per cent and Adelaide prices rose by 3 per cent.
Meanwhile, Perth experienced the biggest fall in property prices of any capital city in Australia, dropping by 7.3 per cent.
RP Data national research director Tim Lawless says Australia’s residential market has been one of the best performers during the global economic crisis.
While Australian property values decreased by 2.9 per cent over 2008, the fall is not as dramatic as the 41.3 per cent fall in the S&P/ASX 200 and the 20 per cent drop in US housing prices.
Lawless says the resilience of Australia’s market can be attributed to the critical undersupply of housing, estimated to be 140,000 homes and growing, combined with record population growth.
“The Australian residential property market has been protected by Australia’s very strong banking system, where the four major Australian banks all enjoy a ‘AAA’ rating (only 13 banks around the world are currently rated AAA),” he says.
Rismark International head of research Matthew Hardman says residential values in the lower and middle market levels will hold up due to low interest rates and the continued shortage of housing.
“For property prices to fall rapidly, a combination of oversupply and forced liquidity through high unemployment or a significant population exodus is required,” he says.
Hardman doesn’t believe prices will fall by 20 per cent, as predicted by some experts.
He says rising unemployment will put downward pressure on prices but it won’t outweigh the undersupply and low interest rates.
While investors have remained relatively inactive in the market, Lawless predicts investment activity will pick up during 2009 due in part to the proven lack of volatility in the market.
He says prices will rise in the lower end of the market as first homebuyers and investors compete for housing stock.
“The markets most prone to further declines in value will be coastal and holiday regions together with mining towns.”
Australian Property Investor editor Eynas Brodie says unlike some, she hasn’t been surprised by the property market’s resilience in this tough economic climate.
“Multiple data collectors, not just RP Data, have reported that at a national level values fell by only 2 to 3 per cent in 2008,” she says. “The total returns on residential property Australia-wide were actually positive once rents were factored in.
“Ultimately supply and demand are the biggest drivers of market movements and our property market is still chronically undersupplied. This has put a floor under property prices nationwide.”